POSTPARTUM/PERIPARTUM DEPRESSION
Postpartum or Peripartum depression (PPD) is a complex mix of physical, emotional, and behavioral changes that occur in some women who experience pregnancy or give birth. These are forms of major depression that can begin during pregnancy or within four weeks after delivery, and can last for several months or even longer if untreated. PPD is not a character flaw or a weakness; rather, it is a medical condition that requires proper treatment and support.
Symptoms of PPD
The symptoms of PPD can vary from mild to severe and may include:
Persistent sadness or hopelessness
Anxiety or excessive worry or severe anxiety about the baby or one's own health - Frequent, unexplained crying
Disinterest in activities once enjoyed, including a lack of bonding with the baby.
Sleep Disturbances
Extreme Fatigue
Appetite Changes
Increased irritability or anger, sometimes without obvious cause
Feelings of Worthlessness or guilt
Difficulty concentrating or focusing
Thoughts of Harm
Diagnosis of PPD
Diagnosing post or peripartum depression typically involves a comprehensive evaluation by a healthcare provider, which may include review of the mother’s medical, psychiatric, and family history, or a physical exam to rule out other medical conditions that might cause similar symptoms.
Additionally, a psychiatric assessment may be completed to discuss mood, thoughts, feelings, and mental health symptoms. Screening tools are also helpful ways to assess the severity of depression.
At Pure Psychiatry, our providers can tailor the tools necessary to get an accurate diagnosis based on the presence of symptoms and their impact on the mother's ability to function daily.
Treatment for PPD
Treatment for post or peripartum depression can be highly effective and typically includes behavioral and/or interpersonal therapy to help reframe negative thought patterns and improve interpersonal relationships. Medication, typically antidepressants, is used to assist in balancing the chemicals in the brain that affect mood and emotions.
Lifestyle changes like focusing on self-care through regular exercise, healthy eating, and sufficient rest are all impactful ways to help support someone who is suffering from PPD.
Post and peripartum depression are serious but treatable conditions that affect many new mothers. If you are experiencing symptoms of post or peripartum depression, call Pure Psychiatry of Michigan today or book an appointment online.
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