POSTPARTUM/PERIPARTUM DEPRESSION

Postpartum or Peripartum depression (PPD) is a complex mix of physical, emotional, and behavioral changes that occur in some women who experience pregnancy or give birth. These are forms of major depression that can begin during pregnancy or within four weeks after delivery, and can last for several months or even longer if untreated. PPD is not a character flaw or a weakness; rather, it is a medical condition that requires proper treatment and support.

Symptoms of PPD

The symptoms of PPD can vary from mild to severe and may include:

  • Persistent sadness or hopelessness

  • Anxiety or excessive worry or severe anxiety about the baby or one's own health - Frequent, unexplained crying

  • Disinterest in activities once enjoyed, including a lack of bonding with the baby.

  • Sleep Disturbances

  • Extreme Fatigue

  • Appetite Changes

  • Increased irritability or anger, sometimes without obvious cause

  • Feelings of Worthlessness or guilt

  • Difficulty concentrating or focusing

  • Thoughts of Harm

Diagnosis of PPD

Diagnosing post or peripartum depression typically involves a comprehensive evaluation by a healthcare provider, which may include review of the mother’s medical, psychiatric, and family history, or a physical exam to rule out other medical conditions that might cause similar symptoms.

Additionally, a psychiatric assessment may be completed to discuss mood, thoughts, feelings, and mental health symptoms. Screening tools are also helpful ways to assess the severity of depression.

At Pure Psychiatry, our providers can tailor the tools necessary to get an accurate diagnosis based on the presence of symptoms and their impact on the mother's ability to function daily.

Treatment for PPD

Treatment for post or peripartum depression can be highly effective and typically includes behavioral and/or interpersonal therapy to help reframe negative thought patterns and improve interpersonal relationships. Medication, typically antidepressants, is used to assist in balancing the chemicals in the brain that affect mood and emotions.

Lifestyle changes like focusing on self-care through regular exercise, healthy eating, and sufficient rest are all impactful ways to help support someone who is suffering from PPD.

Post and peripartum depression are serious but treatable conditions that affect many new mothers. If you are experiencing symptoms of post or peripartum depression, call Pure Psychiatry of Michigan today or book an appointment online.

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